I'm conducting university research on Tornado Cash and would like to gather insights from knowledgeable individuals. Below are some key questions I have:
1) Malicious Governance Proposal & Frontend Concerns
I read that a malicious governance proposal compromised the Tornado Cash DAO, and according to this GitHub repository, I should not use tornadoeth.cash. Instead, it's recommended to use the IPFS-hosted frontend: IPFS Official Frontend. However, these links seem to be down, meaning the only options left are deploying the frontend locally or using tornado-cli or other local methods
My questions are:
- How does tornadoeth.cash have malicious governance while the IPFS frontend does not?
- Isn’t the smart contract address the same regardless of the frontend?
- Why tornadoeth.cash is malicious while IPFS frontend not?
2) Tornado Cash Nova – Why Should It Be Avoided?
The previous GitHub page also states that Tornado Cash Nova should not be used. Why is that?
- Is it also compromised?
- What are the risks associated with using Nova?
3) Censorship & Transaction Blocking
- What is the current state of censorship regarding Tornado Cash?
- Are funds sent through Tornado Cash being blocked by protocols and exchanges?
- Do users bypass this censorship by bridging to other chains (e.g., Monero, Solana)?
- If everything is logged on the blockchain, how does a bridge like Wormhole (for example to pass from ETH to SOL) effectively hide transaction traces?
- RPC provider – I heard that some block transactions to Tornado Cash. Does this still happen?
4) Legal Status – Is Tornado Cash Legal Now?
I read that on November 26, 2024, a U.S. court revoked the sanctions on Tornado Cash.
- Does this mean it is now legal in the U.S.? If it is legal, then why the censorships/blocks listed above?
- Are there still restrictions in other jurisdictions?
5) Current Status of the Tornado Cash Project
- Why is the official Twitter/X account inactive?
- The official (you can find it here) only has ~4k members – is it still legitimate?
- Is the community still active, or has the project lost momentum?
- Are there alternative forums or developer groups keeping the project alive? Are there any new forks or alternatives that the community trusts?
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